{"id":486,"date":"2021-08-11T15:34:12","date_gmt":"2021-08-11T15:34:12","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.aregaymartin.cat\/?p=486"},"modified":"2021-08-11T15:34:12","modified_gmt":"2021-08-11T15:34:12","slug":"diferencies-entre-lherencia-i-el-llegat","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.aregaymartin.cat\/index.php\/2021\/08\/11\/diferencies-entre-lherencia-i-el-llegat\/","title":{"rendered":"DIFER\u00c8NCIES ENTRE L&#8217;HER\u00c8NCIA I EL LLEGAT"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>En primer lloc, veurem la <u>definici\u00f3<\/u> de cada figura:<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong>HER\u00c8NCIA:<\/strong> \u00c9s una successi\u00f3 universal, \u00e9s a dir, amb l\u2019her\u00e8ncia s\u2019accedeix a tot el patrimoni del difunt. L\u2019hereu succeeix al difunt tant en la titularitat dels seus bens i drets, com en els deutes i obligacions.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong>LLEGAT:<\/strong> \u00c9s una successi\u00f3 particular, \u00e9s a dir, el difunt deixa un b\u00e9 o un dret concret a una o varies persones concretes (un pis, un cotxe, una joia, etc.)<\/p>\n<p>Si b\u00e9 el difunt pot llegar els seus b\u00e9ns lliurement, existeixen alguns l\u00edmits: els llegats han de respectar el l\u00edmit de la lleg\u00edtima, no poden perjudicar els drets dels legitimaris. Tractarem sobre la leg\u00edtima en un altre article.<\/p>\n<p>Les persones que reben un llegat s\u2019anomenen legataris.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>A continuaci\u00f3 veurem les principals <u>difer\u00e8ncies<\/u> entre l\u2019her\u00e8ncia i el llegat:<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>\u2776 En una her\u00e8ncia, els hereus s\u00f3n successors universals del causant, \u00e9s a dir, succeeixen al difunt en tots els seus bens i deutes, mentre que en un llegat el legatari \u00e9s un successor a t\u00edtol particular, \u00fanicament rep bens concrets.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>\u2777 Els hereus responen dels deutes i les obligacions del difunt amb els bens de l\u2019her\u00e8ncia, i en cas de no acceptar l\u2019her\u00e8ncia a benefici d\u2019inventari, amb el seu patrimoni particular.<\/p>\n<p>\u00c9s a dir, els hereus poden alliberar-se dels deutes amb l\u2019acceptaci\u00f3 de l\u2019her\u00e8ncia a benefici d\u2019inventari. D\u2019aquesta manera, es liquiden primerament els deutes i despr\u00e9s es reparteixen els bens, sense que l\u2019hereu comprometi el seu patrimoni particular.<\/p>\n<p>Els legataris, en canvi, no responen dels deutes de l\u2019her\u00e8ncia, tret en els casos en els que se\u2019ls atribueixi una obligaci\u00f3 concreta (per exemple, si s\u2019entrega com a llegat un pis afectat amb una c\u00e0rrega hipotecaria, el legatari respondr\u00e0 d\u2019aquesta c\u00e0rrega concreta).<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>\u2778 Els hereus poden ser designats pel propi difunt mitjan\u00e7ant les seves \u00faltimes voluntats (successi\u00f3 testada, quan hi ha testament), i en cas de no existir testament, poden ser designats per la llei (successi\u00f3 intestada, quan la persona mor sense haver atorgat testament i \u00e9s la llei qui determina els hereus).<\/p>\n<p>En canvi, els llegats nom\u00e9s es poden fer per expressa voluntat del difunt mitjan\u00e7ant testament. No hi ha llegats en la successi\u00f3 intestada.<\/p>\n<p>\u00c9s a dir, l\u2019hereu \u00e9s cridat a heretar per voluntat de la persona difunta o per llei, mentre que el legatari nom\u00e9s pot ser cridat per voluntat de la persona difunta, per testament.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>\u2779 Els hereus han d\u2019acceptar l\u2019her\u00e8ncia per adquirir els bens hereditaris, i s\u00f3n els encarregats d\u2019entregar els bens llegats als legataris, excepte que el difunt indiqui en el testament que el legatari pot adquirir el llegat per si mateix.<\/p>\n<p>En canvi, els legataris adquireixen els bens llegats sense necessitat d\u2019acceptar-lo pr\u00e8viament.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>\u277a L\u2019hereu no pot renunciar parcialment a una her\u00e8ncia, \u00e9s a dir, o renuncia a accepta l\u2019her\u00e8ncia en la seva totalitat.<\/p>\n<p>En canvi, un legatari pot escollir quins bens accepta i quins no.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>Si necessita m\u00e9s informaci\u00f3 sobre les her\u00e8ncies i els llegat, no dubti en contactar amb mi <a href=\"https:\/\/www.aregaymartin.cat\/index.php\/contacte\/\">aqu\u00ed<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>En primer lloc, veurem la definici\u00f3 de cada figura: &nbsp; 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